等、变深度舰船水压场的理论计算

在浅水、薄船、无限宽水域的条件下,舰船以亚临界速度(F_H<1)运动时,利用E.O.Tuck提出的渐近匹配展开法,可以得到定深度扰动速度势的摄动方程。对水深缓慢变化的海底,舰船的绕流不再是定常的,根据A.Plotkin所采用的多重尺度法,可以得到变深度浅水舰船扰动速度势的摄动方程。如果仅考虑扰动速度势的一阶摄动方程,则可得到考虑了线性兴波影响的舰船水压场的计算公式。     

超动态变化的压力测量

本文介绍了采用MS-1215A/D板与IBM兼容机等组成的压力信号采集处理系统。该系统能对模拟压水堆大破口失水事故时超动态变化的压力进行高速采集,并能及时进行数据处理;根据需要还可打印有关参数和图表。此外,本文还介绍了为确保输入计算机的信号可信而采取的有效措施。     

实时图像的采集与显示

本文介绍了一个实时图象采集与显示系统,较为详细地说明了系统的工作原理,分析了各部分的实现过程。特别是本系统中引入多体存储器存储图象的方法,改善了数据接口的带宽,实现了图象数据采集、存储、传送的实时操作。     

火控系统最佳采样率问题的研究

先从滤波器和信号的频域特性出发给出了滤波器在频域的采样率匹配原则。第二部分从滤波器预测误差最小的原则出发导出了一组求解最佳采样时间的方程,并给出部分计算结果。第三部分提出了速度平滑处理法,解决了提高采样率引起的速度估计误差增大的矛盾。随后给出了典型航路下,综合各影响因素的模拟跟踪结果,并与“×型”指挥仪的跟踪结果作了分析对比。最后提出了针对不同空中目标的最佳采样率的建议     

基于MGEKF的单站无源定位跟踪算法

单站无源定位跟踪技术具有隐蔽性强、设备简单,系统相对独立等优点,有着广阔的应用前景.为了提高定位精度和收敛速度以满足实时化需求,在现有的基于多普勒变化率的单站无源定位算法的基础上.详细推导了基于MGEKF的定位算法以解决EKF算法的不稳定性,并通过计算机仿真比较了两种算法的性能,结果表明MGEKF定位算法提高了定位精度、收敛速度和稳定度,定位结果能够满足实际需求.     

一种基于Mellin变换的水声宽带相关模糊函数的快速算法

提出了一种基于Mellin 变换的快速算法,其特点是在给定的某一时刻得到不同尺度下的变换结果,算法的运算量与待分析的时延成正比,而在固定时刻下的运算量为两个2M点的FFT和一次2M点复数乘法(M为待分析的尺度的个数).该算法的优点是实时性好,且适合于水声信号领域尺度跨度小、尺度分析较细的特点,并给出了与直接法、CZT法的比较结果.     

空气采样早期探测系统应用前景展望

介绍了空气采样早期探测系统的原理,通过将其与常见的常规探测器相比较,充分探讨了不同探测环境下的优越性所在。其中,着重分析了其极早期报警、准确探测火灾、不产生误报的特点。通过对空气采样早期探测系统在国外发展历史的分析,并结合我国的实际情况,认为这种探测方式将在我国得到广泛应用,并会根据我国的国情不断继续发展完善。     

改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法

针对宽带频谱感知中采样率大、感知时间长的问题,在调制宽带转换器采样的基础上提出了一种改进多重信号分类算法的宽带频谱快速感知方法。调制宽带转换器对宽带频谱进行欠奈奎斯特采样,以最小描述长度准则估计信号个数,用改进多重信号分类谱估计信号位置。算法引入调整因子,使得多重信号分类谱中信号位置更为明显,降低了噪声的干扰。整个感知过程无须重构原始波形,无须计算频谱,大大降低了计算量,而且感知算法计算复杂度低,提高了感知效率。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比的情况下,该算法仍具有很好的检测性能。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Optimal pricing for a short life‐cycle product when customer price‐sensitivity varies over time

Technology products often experience a life‐cycle demand pattern that resembles a diffusion process, with weak demand in the beginning and the end of the life cycle and high demand intensity in between. The customer price‐sensitivity also changes over the life cycle of the product. We study the prespecified pricing decision for a product that exhibits such demand characteristics. In particular, we determine the optimal set of discrete prices and the times to switch from one price to another, when a limited number of price changes are allowed. Our study shows that the optimal prices and switching times show interesting patterns that depend on the product's demand pattern and the change in the customers' price sensitivity over the life cycle of the product. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012